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(詳細はFrench verb from its principal parts by inflection. French verbs are conventionally divided into three conjugations (''conjugaisons'') with the following grouping: * 1st group: verbs ending in ''-er'' (except ''aller'') * 2nd group: verbs ending in ''-ir'', with the gerund ending in ''-issant'' * 3rd group: verbs ending in ''-re'' (with the exception of irregular verbs) * * 1st section: verbs ending in ''-ir'', with the gerund ending in ''-ant'' * * 2nd section: verbs ending in ''-oir'' * * 3rd section: verbs ending in ''-re'' * * ''aller'' The first two groups follow a regular conjugation, whereas the third group follows an irregular one. The third group is considered a closed-class conjugation form,〔''Le nouveau Bescherelle: L'art de conjuge'', 1972, pp. 10〕 meaning that most new verbs introduced to the French language are of the first group (''téléviser, atomiser, radiographier''), with the remaining ones being of the second group (''alunir''). The verb ''aller'' is the only verb ending in -er belonging to the third group. ==Moods and tenses== There are seven different moods in French conjugation: indicative (''indicatif''), subjunctive (''subjonctif''), conditional (''conditionnel''), imperative (''impératif''), infinitive (''infinitif''), participle (''participe''), and gerund (''gérondif''). The infinitive, participle, and gerundive are not verbal moods. Tenses are described under the mood to which they belong, and they are grouped as follows. Other tenses are constructed through the use of an auxiliary verb: *Indicative * *Present (''présent'')〔A simple form〕 * *Present perfect (''passé composé''): literally "compound past", formed with an auxiliary verb in the present * *Imperfect (''imparfait'')〔 * *Pluperfect (''plus-que-parfait''): literally "more than perfect", formed with an auxiliary verb in the imperfect * *Simple past (''passé simple'')〔〔Conventionally used only in written language (especially in literature) or in extremely formal speech.〕 * *Past perfect (''passé antérieur''): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple past〔 * *Simple future (''futur simple'')〔 * *Future perfect (''futur antérieur''): formed with an auxiliary verb in the simple future *Subjunctive * *Present〔 * *Past (''passé''): formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive present * *Imperfect〔〔 * *Pluperfect: formed with an auxiliary verb in the subjunctive imperfect〔 *Imperative * *Present〔 * *Past: formed with an auxiliary verb in the present imperative〔Very rarely used in contemporary French〕 *Conditional * *Present〔 * *Past (form 1): formed with an auxiliary verb in the present conditional * *Past (form 2): formed with an auxiliary verb in the imperfect subjunctive〔 *Infinitive * *Present〔 * *Past: formed with an auxiliary verb in the present infinitive *Participle * *Present〔 * *Past〔 *Gerund: (constructed by preceding the present participle with the preposition ''en'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French conjugation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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